Publicationes Mathematicae Banner
2018/92/3-4 (7) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2018.7886 — pp. 373-379

On multiplicative functions which are additive on almost primes

Authors: Poo-Sung Park

Abstract:

In 1992, C. Spiro showed that if a multiplicative function $f$ satisfies $f(p+q)=f(p)+f(q)$ for all primes $p$ and $q$, and $f(p_0)$ does not vanish at some prime $p_0$, then $f$ is the identity function. In this article, we extend Spiro's result to products of exactly $k$ prime factors with multiplicity, which are called $k$-almost primes. That is, if a multiplicative function $f$ satisfies $f(P+Q)=f(P)+f(Q)$ for all $k$-almost primes $P$ and $Q$, and $f(n_0)$ does not vanish at some $k$-almost prime $n_0$, then $f$ is the identity function.

Keywords: identity function, multiplicative function, almost prime, Goldbach conjecture, Bertrand's postulate

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11P32, 11A25