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2023/103/1-2 (6) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2023.9413 — pp. 115-139

Riemannian maps whose base manifolds admit a Ricci soliton

Authors: Akhilesh Yadav and Kiran Meena

Abstract:

In this paper, we study Riemannian maps whose base manifolds admit a Ricci soliton, and give a non-trivial example of such a Riemannian map. First, we find the Riemannian curvature tensor for the base manifolds of the Riemannian map $F$. Further, we obtain the Ricci tensor and calculate the scalar curvature of the base manifold. Moreover, we obtain necessary conditions for the leaves of $\operatorname{range}F_\ast$ to be Ricci soliton, almost Ricci soliton, and Einstein. We also obtain necessary conditions for the leaves of $(\operatorname{range}F_\ast)^\bot$ to be Ricci soliton and Einstein. Also, we calculate the scalar curvatures of $\operatorname{range}F_\ast$ and $(\operatorname{range}F_\ast)^\bot$ by using Ricci soliton. Finally, we study the harmonicity and biharmonicity of such a Riemannian map. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for such a Riemannian map between Riemannian manifolds to be harmonic. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a Riemannian map from a Riemannian manifold to a space form that admits Ricci soliton to be harmonic and biharmonic.

Keywords: Ricci soliton, Einstein manifold, Riemannian map, harmonic map, biharmonic map

Mathematics Subject Classification: 53B20, 53C25, 53C43