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2024/104/1-2 (9) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2024.9664 — pp. 171-183

An alternative equation for generalized monomials involving measure

Authors: Zoltán Boros Orcid.org link for Zoltán Boros and Rayene Menzer Orcid.org link for Rayene Menzer

Abstract:

In this paper, we consider a generalized monomial $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ that satisfies the additional equation $f(x)f(y)=0$ for the pairs $(x,y)\in D$, where $D\subset{\mathbb{R}}^{2}$ has a positive planar Lebesgue measure. We prove that $f(x)=0$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}$. Using analogous arguments, we establish a related statement about the signs of such functions: if a generalized monomial $f$ of an even degree is non-negative on a measurable subset of reals with positive Lebesgue measure, then $f(x)\geq 0$ for every real number $x$. Finally, we extend our results to almost monomial functions.

Keywords: monomial functions, conditional equation, alternative equation

Mathematics Subject Classification: 39B72, 39B22, 39B55