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2025/106/1-2 (4) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.9800 — pp. 69-86

On equal values of products and power sums of consecutive elements in an arithmetic progression

Authors: András Bazsó Orcid.org link for András Bazsó, Dijana Kreso Orcid.org link for Dijana Kreso, Florian Luca Orcid.org link for Florian Luca, Ákos Pintér Orcid.org link for Ákos Pintér and Csaba Rakaczki Orcid.org link for Csaba Rakaczki

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation $$ b^k + \left(a+b\right)^k + \left(2a+b\right)^k + \cdots + \left(a\left(x-1\right) + b\right)^k = y\left(y+c\right) \left(y+2c\right) \cdots \left(y+ \left(\ell-1\right)c\right), $$ where $a,b,c,k,\ell$ are given integers under natural conditions. We prove some effective results for special values for $c,k$ and $\ell$, and obtain a general ineffective result based on the Bilu—Tichy method.

Keywords: Diophantine equations, exponential equations, Bernoulli polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11B68, 11D41