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2025/106/1-2 (6) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.9822 — pp. 103-123

On the growth rate of partial quotients in Engel continued fractions

Authors: Kunkun Song Orcid.org link for Kunkun Song, Zhihui Li Orcid.org link for Zhihui Li and Lei Shang Orcid.org link for Lei Shang

Abstract:

Let $(b_n(x))_{n\geq1}$ be the sequence of the partial quotients of the Engel continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $x\in(0,1)$. This paper is concerned with the Hausdorff dimension of some exceptional sets related to the growth rate of $(b_n(x))_{n\geq1}$. As a main result, we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ E_{\inf}(\psi)=\left\{x\in[0,1): \liminf\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log b_n(x)}{\psi(n)}=1\right\}, \] where $\psi:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+$ is a function satisfying $\psi(n) \to \infty$ as $n\to\infty$.

Keywords: Engel continued fractions, growth rate of partial quotients, Hausdorff dimension

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11K55, 28A80