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2025/106/3-4 (6) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.9910 — pp. 357-373

On the elasticity of a numerical semigroup

Authors: Mária Ángeles Moreno-Frías Orcid.org link for Mária Ángeles Moreno-Frías and José Carlos Rosales Orcid.org link for José Carlos Rosales

Abstract:

    Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup, and $\operatorname{msg}(S)$ its minimal system of generators. Then $\mathrm{m}(S)=\min(\operatorname{msg}(S))$, $\mathrm{M}(S)=\max(\operatorname{msg}(S))$, $\mathrm{e}(S)$, which is the cardinality of $\operatorname{msg}(S)$, and $\mathscr{S}(S)=\frac{\mathrm{M}(S)}{\mathrm{m}(S)}$, are called the multiplicity, comultiplicity, embedding dimension, and elasticity of $S$, respectively.
    Let $m$ and $M$ be positive integers, and let $q$ be a rational number greater than $1$. In this paper, we will study the following sets:
  • $\{S\mid S \mbox{ is a numerical semigroup}, \mathrm{m}(S)=m \mbox{ and } \mathrm{M}(S)=M\}$,
  • \item $\{S\mid S \mbox{ is a numerical semigroup}, \mathrm{m}(S) =m \mbox{ and } \mathscr{S}(S)\leq q\}$, and
  • $\{S\mid S \mbox{ is a numerical semigroup}, \mathrm{e}(S)=3 \mbox{ and } \mathscr{S}(S)=q\}$.

Keywords: numerical semigroup, packed numerical semigroup, Frobenius number, genus, multiplicity, comultiplicity, algorithm, Frobenius pseudo-variety

Mathematics Subject Classification: 20M14, 11D07, 20M13