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2025/106/3-4 (13) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.10042 — pp. 475-489

Periodicity in radix systems with base $3$

Authors: Izabella Ingrid Farkas Orcid.org link for Izabella Ingrid Farkas, Gábor Kallós Orcid.org link for Gábor Kallós and Attila Kovács Orcid.org link for Attila Kovács

Abstract:

In this paper, we examine the base $3$ number expansions in the ring of integers with digits $\{0, a, -b\}$, $a, b\in\mathbb{N}$ and $a \equiv b \pmod{3}$. Among others, we show that for arbitrary natural numbers $n$ and $k$, there is a system where $n$ has a periodic expansion with length $k$. We specify an infinite number of radix systems for a given valid signature.

Keywords: number system, radix system, periodic points, signature, digital expansions

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11A63, 11Y55