2025/107/1-2 (4)
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DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.9913
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pp. 61-105
Generalized group algebras and generalized measure algebras on non-discrete locally compact abelian groups
Abstract:
Let $G$ be a non-discrete LCA group with the dual group $\Gamma$. We define a generalized group algebra, $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$, and a generalized measure algebra, $\mathcal{M}(G)$, on $G$ as generalizations of the group algebra $L^1(G)$ and the measure algebra $M(G)$, respectively. Generalized Fourier transforms of elements of $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$ and generalized Fourier—Stieltjes transforms of elements of $\mathcal{M}(G)$ are also defined as generalizations of the Fourier transforms and the Fourier—Stieltjes transforms, respectively. The image $\mathcal{A}(\Gamma)$ of $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$ by the generalized Fourier transform becomes a function algebra on $\Gamma$ with norm inherited from $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$ through this transform. It is shown that $\mathcal{A}(\Gamma)$ is a natural Banach function algebra on $\Gamma$ which is BSE and BED. It turns out that $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$ contains all Rajchman measures. Segal algebras in $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$ are defined and investigated. It is shown that there exists the smallest isometrically character invariant Segal algebra in $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$, which (eventually) coincides with the smallest isometrically character invariant Segal algebra in $L^1(G)$, the Feichtinger algebra of $G$. A notion of locally bounded elements of $\mathcal{M}(G)$ is introduced and investigated. It is shown that for each locally bounded element $\mu$ of $\mathcal{M}(G)$ there corresponds a unique Radon measure $\iota \mu$ on $G$ which characterizes $\mu$. We investigate the multiplier algebra $\mathbb{M}(\mathcal{L}^1(G))$ of $\mathcal{L}^1(G)$, and obtain a result that there is a natural continuous isomorphism from $\mathbb{M} (\mathcal{L}^1(G))$ into $A(G)^*$, the algebra of pseudomeasures on $G$. When $G$ is compact, this map becomes surjective and isometric.
Keywords: non-discrete locally compact abelian group, group algebra, generalized group algebra, measure algebra, generalized measure algebra, multiplier algebra, Fourier transform, generalized Fourier transform, generalized Fourier—Stieltjes transform, Rajchman measure, BSE-algebra, BED-algebra, Segal algebra, Feichtinger algebra, pseudo-measure
Mathematics Subject Classification: 43A25; 42A16, 43A20

