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2025/107/1-2 (9) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2025.10127 — pp. 167-172

Explicit estimates on a theorem of Shioda concerning the ranks of curves given by $y^2=x^3-a^2x+m^2$

Authors: P. Gary Walsh Orcid.org link for P. Gary Walsh

Abstract:

Numerous papers in the literature contain results on the ranks of elliptic curves which generalize a theorem of Brown and Myers on $y^2=x^3-x+m^2$ in various ways. We have recently proven an effective version of a generalization which subsumes most of what has appeared in the literature on this topic, although the bounds have not been worked out explicitly. We consider here the subfamily $y^2=x^3-a^2x+m^2$, give explicit lower bounds for $m$ in terms of $a$ for such a curve to have rank at least $2$, and show how these lower bounds are influenced by the $abc$ conjecture.

Keywords: elliptic curve, rank, torsion subgroup

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11G05