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2026/108/3-4 (11) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2026.10332 — pp. 481-498

Parallel covering of a square with equilateral triangles

Authors: Fengjiao Song and Zhanjun Su

Abstract:

Suppose that $I$ is a unit square. Let $\triangle$ be an equilateral triangle with a side parallel to a side of $I$, and let $\{\triangle_{n}\}$ be a collection of the homothetic copies of $\triangle$. In this note, we show that if the total sum of the areas of equilateral triangles from $\{\triangle_{n}\}$ is at least $1+\frac{7\sqrt{3}}{12}$, then these equilateral triangles can parallel cover the unit square $I$, and this bound is optimal.

Keywords: parallel covering, equilateral triangle, square

Mathematics Subject Classification: 52C15, 05B40