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2023/103/1-2 (14) — DOI: 10.5486/PMD.2023.9581 — pp. 233-242

Multiplicative closure of generalized invertible elements in a ring

Authors: Zhaoyuan Qin and Liang Shen

Abstract:

Let $R$ be a ring. It is shown that the subset $R^{\{1\}}$ of $\{1\}$-invertible elements of $R$ is a multiplicative set if and only if $R$ is an SSP ring. As a quick application, it is proved that the upper triangular matrix ring ${\rm T}_n(R)$ $(n\geq 2)$ over any ring $R$ is never SSP. In the case of a ring $R$ with involution, multiplicative property of $R^{\{1,3\}}$, $R^{\{1,4\}}$ and $R^{\dagger}$ are also characterized. It is shown that $R^{\{1,3\}}$ is a multiplicative set if and only if $R^{\{1,4\}}$ is a multiplicative set, which also implies that $R^{\dagger}$ is a multiplicative set.

Keywords: $\{1\}$-inverse, SSP rings, $\{1, 3\}$-inverse, $\{1, 4\}$-inverse, Moore—Penrose inverse

Mathematics Subject Classification: 15A09, 16U99